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Best ADHD Medication For Adults Stimulant ADHD medication helps to improve the brain's function to lower the effects of symptoms such as hyperactivity poor focus and impulsiveness. ADHD can be treated with a variety of stimulant medications, including Concerta, Daytrana and Focalin. Bupropion Bupropion is a central nerve system (CNS) stimulant that is used to treat both attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and major depressive disorder (MDD). It can also be used to help people stop smoking cigarettes. It works by altering the levels of certain chemicals within the brain. It can be taken as a tablet (long-acting) or extended-release (short-acting) tablet. Side effects of antidepressants include irritability, sleep problems and increased sensitivity. These side effects typically improve with time. Talk to your doctor if you don't feel better or when you experience them frequently. The effects of stimulants can be short-term, resulting in an increase in blood pressure and heart rate, which may cause fainting or dizziness. The risk is greater in the case of high blood pressure, an history of heart attack or heart disease. These effects can become more severe when you take this medication alongside lisinopril or Zyban, which are medications for high blood pressure. Inform your doctor and pharmacist whether you are taking any other medication. Other medications that may hinder the effectiveness of bupropion include codeine (Stratterra®,), atomoxetine®, tamoxifen(Cytoxan ®, tetrabenazine and tramadol. Bupropion shouldn't be taken within 14 days following the day you have taken a monoamine oxygenase inhibitor (MAOI) that includes isocarboxazid®, linezolid(Zyprexa) or methyleneblue injection, phenelzine®, Nardil®, rasagiline®, selegiline(Emsam®, or tranylcypromine®. Tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are taking any other medication to quit smoking. Your doctor will start you on a low dose bupropion. Then, gradually increase the dosage. This can take several weeks or months, depending on your body's response the medicine. Your doctor will monitor you frequently throughout treatment to ensure that the medication is working as it should. Bupropion can cause drowsiness when you first begin taking it. If add medication uk happens, it is crucial to remember that you should drink plenty of water throughout your treatment. It is also beneficial to remind you to take your medicine as directed. If you use more bupropion than is recommended, your risk of side effects increases. Stop taking bupropion if you notice any of these signs. Guanfacine Guanfacine, a non-stimulant medication, is used to treat attention deficit disorder (ADHD) and is used in children and adults. It improves concentration and lowers blood pressure. Guanfacine acts on the central nervous system's alpha2 adrenergic nerve cells. It relaxes the nerves of the brain, reducing hyperactivity and impulsive behavior. It has been demonstrated to enhance the functioning of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) which is a part of the brain that regulates attention and impulse control. It also strengthens connections between PFC neurons, which increases network firing. The precise mechanism of how guanfacine helps with ADHD is not understood, but it appears to work by stimulating protein molecules called a2A receptors in the cells of the PFC. These receptors are located on the dendritic spines of PFC pyramidal cell cells. These cells interconnect through glutamate synapses. Guanfacine has been proven to improve attention and focus in laboratory animals by strengthening the connection between PFC neurons. It stimulates the brain's alpha2 adrenergic neuronal nerve receptors, which then reduces hyperactivity in ADHD patients. It is a second-line therapy for people with ADHD and should be used in conjunction with other treatments, such as counseling, to improve your condition. It should not be used by women who are pregnant or nursing mothers, as it can cause birth defects in the baby. Guanfacine may cause drowsiness and sedation. These effects usually go away within a few days. These side effects can fade with time, which is why it is important to discuss these with your doctor. Guanfacine may interact with certain antidepressants and tetracyclines as well as lithium. It is recommended to use caution in patients with heart problems or high blood pressure. Guanfacine users may experience difficulty remembering when to take their medication. Unless instructed by their doctor and/or a physician, they should take their doses exactly at the same time each day. If you do not take your dose, you must wait until the following day to take your regular one. Regular medical checks and tests are recommended, such as heart rate and blood pressure monitors. This will allow your doctor to determine if are allowed to take the medication, and how much. You should inform your doctor about any other medications that you are taking, including herbal supplements and vitamins. Clonidine Clonidine is a treatment option to treat ADHD in adults. Clonidine can improve concentration and impulsivity through targeting the brain region that controls these symptoms. It can be taken through mouth or applied to the skin with extended-release tablets. This medicine isn't as effective as stimulants when it comes to treating symptoms of ADHD however, it does have certain advantages that make it a good choice for adults. It also is less likely to cause drowsiness or brain fog, which is common with stimulants. It can increase the heart rate and blood pressure but it is usually not an issue. It is important to let your doctor know whether you have any serious medical conditions or a history of heart issues. Clonidine is a selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) that boosts the amount of a particular chemical in the brain that is called norepinephrine. This chemical is essential for communicating messages between brain cells. The increase in it will help you focus and control your excessive behavior. The medicine should be taken at least once a day. The initial dose is 0.1 mg. The dosage can be increased several times a week until you reach your maximum daily dose. There is a chance that you will experience harmful adverse effects if you consume lots of alcohol while on this medication. This could slow your reflexes, causing poor judgment, and making you sleepy. Clonidine could cause you to stop drinking alcohol, and you should consult your doctor to find out how to avoid these negative side effects. This medicine could have adverse effects on your eyes, including dry eye syndrome as well as other eye problems. You'll need to keep your eyes clean and wear special glasses when you're taking this medicine. It could also affect your balance , and could lead to a condition called syncope, also known as fainting. If you don't seek medical assistance immediately, the side effects of this medication may be serious. It is important to contact your doctor if you suffer from severe chest pain, diarrhea, or trouble breathing. It is not recommended to take too much of this medicine or have an allergic reaction. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine is the most effective medication for adhd. It is used to treat attention deficit disorder (ADHD). It is non-stimulant, and has a low risk of abuse and misuse. It raises the brain's levels of a chemical known as noradrenaline. Your doctor will give you the atomoxetine in capsules usually twice or once every day. The doctor may start you on a small dose and increase it gradually. This is because it can take a while for medication to start working. Even if you don't see any improvement, continue to take the medication according to instructions. The medication also helps to reduce the risk of impulsivity, which is a typical problem for people suffering from ADHD. It can also improve sleep and reduce anxiety. Often, children will begin treatment with a small dose and increase it once they feel better. Your doctor will watch you carefully for side effects such as dizziness and lightheadedness. You should not use this medication if you have high blood pressure, irregular heartbeat, or hardening of the arteries. If you have any of these conditions, your doctor will inform you whether you should stop or modify your treatment. It is not recommended to take this medication if you're planning to become pregnant. There isn't enough data about the safety of this medication in pregnancy. Some mothers who have taken atomoxetine while nursing have had issues with their infant's development, sleep, and feeding. These problems include irritability or poor feeding. They must be taken to the doctor right away. This medication can raise your blood pressure and cause dizziness or lightheadedness when you rise from a seated position too quickly. When you stand up, you should slowly rise and put your feet on the floor. It may also increase the likelihood of heart problems including stroke or heart attack. If you have a family history or have a history of heart disease, talk to your doctor. This medication should not be taken by those who have a high risk of suicidal thoughts or who are thinking about suicide. It may also cause liver damage for certain people.